Which term means the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen?

Which term means the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen?

• A. resident
• B. good moral character
• C. alien
• D. naturalization

Answer: (D)

Naturalization is the formal legal process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen. It typically involves submitting an application, meeting residency requirements, demonstrating the ability to read, write, and speak English, showing knowledge of civics, proving good moral character, and taking an oath of allegiance. The other terms describe related ideas but not the process itself: a resident is someone who lives in the country but isn’t necessarily a citizen; good moral character is a requirement sometimes part of the process, not the process name; an alien refers to a non-citizen, not the act of becoming a citizen.

Naturalization is the formal legal process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen. It typically involves submitting an application, meeting residency requirements, demonstrating the ability to read, write, and speak English, showing knowledge of civics, proving good moral character, and taking an oath of allegiance. The other terms describe related ideas but not the process itself: a resident is someone who lives in the country but isn’t necessarily a citizen; good moral character is a requirement sometimes part of the process, not the process name; an alien refers to a non-citizen, not the act of becoming a citizen.