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Moving to a country with the plan to live there permanently is described as being an immigrant. This term focuses on the action of relocating to a new country to settle, not just visiting or staying temporarily. It contrasts with being a citizen, which is about legal status and rights after naturalization; a resident, who lives somewhere but may not have permanent settlement or the full legal status of a citizen; and alien, a legal label for someone who isn’t a citizen of the country, which can be broader and less about the intent to settle. So, a person who moves to a new country intending to make it their home is an immigrant.